When these lymphocytes become malignant, they multiply continuously and lymph nodes become larger and larger even in the absence of an infection. The vast majority of patients are cured with chemotherapy and or radiation therapy. Patients have more than an 80 percent chance of cure even when the cancer has widely spread throughout the body.
All other lymphomas—those that do not have Reed-Sternberg cells—are lumped into a category called non-Hodgkin lymphoma NHL. There are more than 30 different types of NHL. Some forms are treated differently than others. Where you feel the pain depends on where the lymphoma is. Lymphoma in the bone itself is rare but when it does happen, it can cause pain in the affected bone. If you have skin lymphoma , you might get symptoms on your skin such as:. Lymphoma in the skin can look a lot like other skin conditions, such as eczema or psoriasis.
Skin lymphomas are usually low-grade lymphomas. Sometimes other parts of the body are also affected but for most people with skin lymphoma, it stays in the skin. If you have a diagnosis of skin lymphoma and you are finding it hard to cope with your symptoms, there are some things you could try that might help.
Contact your GP urgently if you have a rash that starts suddenly and spreads quickly, a rash that is all over your body, or a rash with other symptoms such as pain, fever or breathlessness. Lymphoma that starts in or spreads to the brain or nervous system is very uncommon but can cause symptoms such as headaches, fits seizures , memory problems, dizziness, sight problems, numbness, tingling or weakness in a limb. Many other conditions can also cause these symptoms, such as epilepsy, migraine or stroke.
Swollen lymph nodes can sometimes block the lymphatic vessels that run through the body. This fluid can build up, causing swelling and feelings of tightness, heaviness or soreness.
It usually affects an arm or a leg, although other areas of the body can be affected depending on where your lymphoma is. Other conditions, such as infection, injury, or some types of surgery, can also cause lymphoedema. It is important to know that lymphoedema is very uncommon and usually gets better once treatment is started.
If you are finding it hard to cope with, there are some things you can do that might help. Around 1 in 3 people with lymphoma have anaemia low number of red blood cells. This can make you feel tired and breathless because your body has to work harder than usual to get enough oxygen.
You might look pale and you may have heart palpitations. Anaemia may be caused by lymphoma in the bone marrow or by bleeding due to lymphoma in the gut.
If you have a swollen spleen, anaemia can also be caused by red blood cells collecting in the spleen or being destroyed in the spleen. Lots of other, less serious, conditions can also cause anaemia, such as heavy periods, pregnancy or stomach ulcers. You could have this with you when you speak to your GP so that you remember everything you want to discuss.
If your GP suspects lymphoma, you might be referred for tests and scans. If, at any time you feel a second opinion would be helpful, you are entitled to ask for one. If you would like further information or would like to talk about any aspect of your lymphoma, please contact us. We'd love to keep you updated with the latest lymphoma news, events, support services, campaigns and ways you can get involved - including through our Lymphoma Matters magazine.
Common symptoms of lymphoma. Sign up to receive our magazine Join our Facebook Support Group. Coping with symptoms of lymphoma.
Tests, diagnosis and staging of lymphoma. Types of lymphoma. Treatment for lymphoma. Watch our video to hear about different people's experiences of lymphoma symptoms. One common symptom of lymphoma is swollen lymph nodes, which can create visible lumps under the skin, usually in the neck, armpit or groin area. However, there are many types of benign skin lumps, such as cysts and lipomas, which are not necessarily a cause for concern.
But lymph nodes that become noticeably enlarged without an infection should be checked by a physician. Lymph nodes are considered to be enlarged if they measure more than 1. Although lymphoma lumps often appear in clusters, it is possible to have a single lump. The lumps may be confined to one area of the body, such as the neck, or develop in multiple areas, such as the neck, armpits and groin. Lymphoma lumps have a rubbery feel and are usually painless. While some lymphoma lumps develop within a matter of days, others can take months or even years to become noticeable.
If you are concerned about lymphoma symptoms or would like to receive a second opinion on your diagnosis , you are welcome to consult with the multispecialty team in the renowned Malignant Hematology Program at Moffitt Cancer Center. If we confirm your lymphoma diagnosis, we will collaboratively develop an individualized treatment plan to address your specific type and stage of lymphoma and help you achieve the best possible outcome and quality of life.
Some infections such as strep throat and chicken pox , certain medicines, immune system diseases, and cancers like lymphoma and leukemia can cause this kind of swelling. Your health care provider will look for more information to figure out the cause of the swelling.
Lymph node swelling is often caused by something other than cancer. Cancer can appear in the lymph nodes in 2 ways: it can either start there or it can spread there from somewhere else. Cancer that starts in the lymph nodes is called lymphoma. More often, cancer starts somewhere else and then spreads to lymph nodes.
That is the focus of this section. When cancer cells break away from a tumor, they can travel to other areas through either the bloodstream or the lymph system. If they travel through the lymph system, the cancer cells may end up in lymph nodes.
Most of the escaped cancer cells die or are killed before they can start growing somewhere else. But one or two might settle in a new area, begin to grow, and form new tumors. This spread of cancer to a new part of the body is called metastasis.
In order for cancer cells to spread to new parts of the body, they have to go through several changes.
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